Amalgamation of nigeria pdf download

Apr 15, 2019 amalgamation is the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. The journey to the amalgamation of nigeria watch the. Pdf this paper deals with the discourse on evolution of nigerian state and the challenges it poses for. They could not acknowledge that these peoples had any form of civilization or system of governance.

There appears to be a bright side to the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria by the british after all. Amalgamation and nation building of nigeria 19141960. Amalgamation, nigeria and poor leadership the guardian. Some prominent nigerians has since lamented about amalgamation, example, sardauna called the amalgamation of nigeria as a mistake of 1914. Lord fredrick lugard, a britishmonarch appointee, became the first governorgeneral of the amalgamated nigeria. During his period as governorgeneral of nigeria, 19121918, lugard embarked on the amalgamation of some provinces in northem nigeria. Nigeria the journey to amalgamation ed emeka keazor 2014 amalgamation day, tinubu square, lagos. Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914 by misterawo. Her majesty queen victoria of england presented to king akitoye of lagos, a mounted silver staff, following the signing of the first treaty between lagos and the british government. Amalgamation of nigeria summary the history of nigeria can not be complete without talking about amalgamation of nigeria. The aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigerias sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet. Department of political science and international studies, ahmadu bello university zaria, nigeria.

In 1904 it was decided to unite the two nigerias and lagos under one government, and as a first step in that direction sir walter then mr. It was a significant phase in the history of nigeria. Rethinking the amalgamation of 1914 by malcolm fabiyi. History of amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. The evolution of the nigerian state from the colonial era through. In pointing to the right direction,those who claimed that nigeria s amalgamation may be responsible for our present and past challenges or to those who constantly claim that without the separation, we cannot move. Document of nigeria s amalgamation in 1914 picture by nobody. Amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard legit. Most of the nations with ethnoreligious and interethnic disagreements and failed to do a sovereign national conference, are either in armed conflict congo dr or have since disintegrated yugoslavia, sudan, eritrea from ethiopia, and even scotland, from the uk, was on the verge of opting out of an unpleasant union and had a failed referendum. Please note the cameroon border and relate to bakassi province today as far as the colonial office was concerned, the main stumbling block on the road to amalgamation was the personalities of the administrators of the three provinces.

Map of nigeria before amalgamation showing the three protectorates and provinces akintokunbo adejumo. Revisiting 1914 and the centenary celebrations paul erica, a. Uk foreign and commonwealth office amalgamation ceremony zungeru january 3. Depending on your point of view, amalgamation of nigeria has both positive and negative sides. Perhaps more than just the funfair planned by the federal government is the more pressing issue of. Download the struggle for modern nigeria or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. When lagos was amalgamated with the rest of southern nigeria in 1906, the then high. Constitutional development options for sustainable development in nigeria introduction it is necessary for a better understanding of the subject to state briefly the constitutional history of nigeria. The founding father of nigeria lord lugard was authorized to go on with amalgamation by his employer, the british government through the. Aug 30, 2012 we must remember that british didnt capture all part of nigeria on its own, they bought some parts from some of the companies. In pointing to the right direction,those who claimed that nigerias amalgamation may be responsible for our present and past challenges or to those who constantly claim that without the separation, we cannot move. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled by great britain in from the midnineteenth century until 1960, when nigeria achieved independence. Erroneously, these boundaries later gave rise to ideas of national internal demarcation, particularly during the period of the biafra agitation. Conclusion in preamalgamation nigeria, there was the uncoordinated manner in which the british dominion in the area asserted due to the vagaries of imperial politics, during the amalgamation, the method, pattern and politics of amalgamation adopted in 1906 and 1914 helped to entrench further the differences that had developed among the.

Prior to the period of this amalgamation nigeria composited autonomous s ocieties and each had their. It was lord lugard that conquered the northern nigeria military. Nigerias amalgamation house abandoned 104 years after. Download ethnoreligious conflict in nigeria by basil ugorji to read the full paper in pdf. The illconceived connubial resolution that brought southern nigeria and northern nigeria together in 1914 is up till today being debated to be the basis of the problems we are facing. The rain that beat nigeria began more than a decade ago, from the resolutions of the berlin conference of 18841885 to the economicdriven amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria in 1914 by.

Many nigerians today believe there was an amalgamation of northern and southern protectorates to form nigeria. This work seeks to explore the concept of amalgamation, its significance and analytical forethought in order to recommend solutions to. Despite bornos hegemony, the hausa states wrestled for ascendancy among themselves for much of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The amalgamation of nigeria land, southern, lagos, sir. The 1914 constitution led to the amalgamation of the colony and protectorate of northern nigeria with the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria, under the colony and authority of the british monarch. I refer to the article why 1914 amalgamation is nigerias bane by charles ogbu published in the guardian of february 6, 2017 and all i could say was here they go again. This work seeks to explore the concept of amalgamation, its significance and analytical forethought in order to recommend solutions to some myriads of problems that the entity called. Dec 09, 2019 the nigerian coat of arm was made for the purpose of instilling national consciousness in the subconsciousness of nigerian nationals. Nigeria was part of one or the other of these empires, and after the 1590s, borno dominated the region for 200 years. This work examines the politics surrounding the idea and process of amalgamating the areas later to be known as nigeria. Get a 100% unique essay on critical expose of the effects of 1914 amalgamation on nigeria.

Explosive secret 1914 amalgamation document finally. Chinua achebe citing an igbo proverb in his there was a country tells us that a man who does not know where the rain started to beat him cannot say where he dried his body. Igho natufe institute for african studies, moscow, russia. The 1914 amalgamation that occurred shortly after the naming of nigeria was one of the significant moments for british administration in africa and a pivotal one for colonial nigeria. The 1914 amalgamation that happened not long after the naming of nigeria was one of the critical minutes for british organization in africa and an essential one for pilgrim nigeria. Nigeria was amalgamated in 1914 by lord lugard, but today exactly 99 years plus, close to a century, here we are discussing the event of almost 100 years past, this discussion is very necessary considering the impact that the event of 100 years ago amalgamation has had and what it is still having on us today. Nigeria, the amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria protectorates by british. Explained amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. The house that hosted the amalgamation of nigeria that is, the coming together of northern and southern nigeria in 1914 as one entity, stands abandoned 104.

Download free pdf copy of the 1999 nigerian constitution as amended. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807. Amalgamation and nation building of nigeria 19141960 with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. The struggle for modern nigeria download ebook pdf, epub. As most readers of this blog and general students of history already know, nigeria is not a simple country but a complex mixture of over 250 tribes with a similar. It would be recalled that lord lugard arrived nigeria specifically northern nigeria in 1895 from uganda. This was allegedly done by a british man called frederick lugard in. While the motives of the architects may seem questionable to some, the undeniable truth is that.

Nigeria the journey to amalgamation pdf letstalkhistory. An independence movement gained nigerias independence on october 1, 1960. Jan 11, 2018 amalgamation is defined as the combination of one or more companies into a new entity. The amalgamation of nigeria in 1914 by lord lugard. Brief history of nigeria from 1960 till date pdf finally, the agitated freedom was bagged from the british rule. Document of nigerias amalgamation in 1914 picture by nobody. Sir lugard was the high commissioner that saw the amalgamation of southern and northern nigeria through and he subsequently became the first governor.

It was a little longrange planning in the uk for the future of their new colony. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Amalgamation of nigeria summary the history of nigeria cannot be complete without talking about amalgamation of nigeria. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed.

It is most appropriate at this point to define the meaning and effect of amalgamation. I refer to the article why 1914 amalgamation is nigerias bane by charles ogbu published in the guardian of february 6, 2017 and all i could. Even if they did, they did not see the need to encourage the maturity and crystallization of such institutions. By ed emeka keazor 2014 the territory now known as nigeria in precolonial times consisted of several ethnic nationalities, empires, kingdoms and republican societies. In nigeria today, people believe there was an amalgamation that supposedly brought together the north and the south. As a matter of fact if nigeria had not been amalgamated the southern and northern protectorates would today be two small countries on the map. The occasion of the 100th anniversary of frederick lugards amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria has reopened discussions about whether that action was a. Nigerias tragedy is that its people, particularly its leaders, have not been able to turn the potentials offered by the amalgamation of 1914 into enduring benefits. Amalgamation is a synonym of unity, implying that it was previously disunited. Following sex scandal, sen bukar ibrahim sneaks into n. At the public presentation of the book fellow country men the story of coup detats in nigeria by richard akinnola, june 2000, chief richard akinjide san, first and second republic minister made a laudatory speech while he insightfully made known the purpose of lord lugard in nigeria and also british interest in staging the amalgamation of 1914. In the case of nigeria it was left and ruled in three separate pieces, subsequently reduced to two units, north and south nigeria, and in 1912 under sir later lord lugard as the first british governor general colonial nigeria. The aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigeria s sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet.

Mar 10, 2014 however, though it is always in the character of those in government in nigeria to play ostrich all a bid to be labeled patriots, the truth is that if indeed the amalgamation of the northern and. His arrival was as a result of the military campaigns of george goldie which was authorized by the royal niger company at that time. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the niger coast protectorate with territories chartered by the royal niger company below lokoja on the niger river the lagos colony was later added in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria. Who signed 1914 amalgamation treaty when awolowo, balewa, azikiwe were still babies. The lagos colony was later added in 1906, and the territory was officially renamed the colony and.

Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. The illconceived resolution that brought about the amalgamation of the southern nigeria and the northern nigeria together in1914 lord fredrick lugard is up till today debated as a blessing or a curse to nigerias economy. The 1914 amalgamation of nigeria was an unfinished business from berlin 1885. History of the amalgamation of nigeria nigerian finder. Jun 19, 20 the amalgamation of the different colonies into nigeria was not in the interest of the local men and women who lived in these colonies. These are photos from the periods of amalgamation of nigeria the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates in 1914, was a marriage of convenience initiated by the british for gains to explore, dominate, subjugate, and milk the interior of the niger that later became nigeria the experiment called nigeria 191420, did not work and. Nigerian coat of arm features and meaning download here. The amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of nigeria in. Revisiting 1914 and the centenary celebrations the aftermath of colonialism in nigeria has affected nigerias sociopolitical development, especially in the false marriage with the sobriquet. Firstly, amalgamation can be defined as the combination of one or more companies into a new entity, whereby a completely new entity is formed to house the combined assets.

Download the nigeria amalgamation history pdf here. Jun 19, 2017 since our study of discuss is effect of amalgamation in the nigerian economy it will be appropriate to define some keywords in our topic. Prior to this occasion, the nigerian state had been a political substance with various decent varieties which made administration troublesome. Mar 16, 2014 nigeria the journey to amalgamation a brief summary. Abstract since the 1914 amalgamation of the northern and southern regions of nigeria by the british colonial government, nigerians have continued to debate the issues of peaceful coexistence among the various ethnic groups on the one hand, and between. It is a pity that it was in northern nigeria that the question of the amalgamation of the 1914 was raised in the 1950s. Detailed answer on the question what are the reason for the amalgamation of nigeria, advantages, and disadvantages so far, all you need to know.

It is often argued that nigerias problems started when lord lugard, who was the then countrys governor general amalgamated the northern and southern parts of the country together in 1914. Granted the amalgamation of nigeria in 1914, the colonial administration successively ensured that. Nigeria became an independent country taking over the control of territories, politics and that of military. Amalgamation of northern and southern nigeria in 1914.

Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914. To download the pdf, click the download link above. The amalgamation of nigeria union of lagos and southern nigeria. Abuja has been the capital of nigeria since december 12, 1991. Prof ben nwabueze has suggested that nigeria was not a state until amalgamation in 1914. The amalgamation of the north and southern part of nigeria by the british thugs was solely for economic and administrative convenience. The nigerian state, created in 1914, as an act of british colonialism, by the amalgamation of two existing british colonial states, the protectorate of northern nigeria and the colony and protectorate of southern nigeria was 100 years old on the 1 st day of january 2014. I didnt really take it seriously even though i made some comprehensive comments under some two different names that carried it.

Egerton was appointed both governor of lagos and high commissioner of southern nigeria. However, available records show that there was no such thing as amalgamtion but. Did you agree that the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria was. Mar 11, 2014 there appears to be a bright side to the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria by the british after all. Nairaland forum nairaland general politics nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914 17487 views this is the building where lord lugard signed amalgamation document who signed the amalgamation of northern and southern region in 1914. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. So yes, by strict definition, the 1914 unity of nigeria was unity without unity.

Several nigerian scholars and statesmen have expressed contending views about the risks and incentives of this amalgamation. Nigeria came into existence by means of forceful amalgamation between the northern and southern protectorate by the british authority in 1914. The most important legal document that was used to establish the colonial nigeria by the british colonial empire on january 1, 1914 at zungeru in the present day niger state of nigeria does not exist anywhere in all truth, honesty and reality today in 20 almost 100 years later. As a result of this action, okoye 2005 opined that provinces and other divisions were created. Its effects on nigerias economy, more good or harm. Beginning of the nigerian constitutional development under the. Title lugard and the creation of provintial administration in northern. Nigerians who signed amalgamation documents in 1914 politics nairaland. Nigeria in 1930 famoye abiodun daniels department of history and international studies, adekunle ajasin university, akungbaakoko, ondo state, nigeria abstract this paper examines the historical dynamics that metamorphosed into the amalgamation of the northern and southern police departments of nigeria by the british colonial government in 1930. Since the amalgamation in 1914, the british government has been trying to make nigeria into one country, but the nigerian people are different in every way including religion, custom, language and. However, one should remember that amalgamation as its name suggests, is nothing but two companies becoming one. Nigeria currently occupies an area of 923,763 km square, and it would not be possible without the amalgamation of nigeria. Southern nigeria was a british protectorate in the coastal areas of modernday nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the niger coast protectorate with territories chartered by the royal niger company below lokoja on the niger river.

By onyiorah chiduluemije paschal imagine that when a yoruba man walks up to fellow human in. According to preliminary results of the 2006 census and subsequent estimates, the most populous cities in nigeria are lagos about 8 million, kano 3. An amalgamation is distinct from a merger because neither of the combining companies survives as a legal entity. Click download or read online button to get the struggle for modern nigeria book now. And finally, on april 1, 1930, the colonial government amalgamated the northern and southern police departments to become the nigeria police. Jul, 2017 1914 amalgamation of nigeria aisha buhari on animal kingdom nigerian newspapers ripples nigeria shehu sani on hyenas and jackals exclusive.